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Darwin-L Message Log 5:180 (January 1994)
Academic Discussion on the History and Theory of the Historical Sciences
This is one message from the Archives of Darwin-L (1993–1997), a professional discussion group on the history and theory of the historical sciences.
Note: Additional publications on evolution and the historical sciences by the Darwin-L list owner are available on SSRN.
<5:180>From sally@pogo.isp.pitt.edu Thu Jan 27 11:25:50 1994 To: darwin-l@ukanaix.cc.ukans.edu Subject: Re: Posting re language adaptation Date: Thu, 27 Jan 94 12:33:25 -0500 From: Sally Thomason <sally@pogo.isp.pitt.edu> Brian Joseph asks what it would mean for a language to be adapted to a particular climate. I don't have a real example of that, but I do know of one serious paper that suggests that the idea of language being influenced by geography is not necessarily entirely silly: Ian Catford, in the 1974 Chicago Linguistic Society volume, has an article about the possibility that voicing of consonants might be disfavored in languages whose speakers live high up in high mountains (such as the Caucasus); his argument has to do with the greater difficulty of achieving the right subglottal pressure -- I may have this garbled, I haven't reread the article for some time -- to get phonetic voice, i.e. vibration of the vocal cords. Catford didn't claim that the effects of altitude would dictate lack of voiced consonants, but rather that there might be a tendency to devoice originally voiced consonants in a language whose speakers moved high up into the mountains. Sally Thomason sally@pogo.isp.pitt.edu
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